The choice of birth control depends on factors such as a person's health,
frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and desire to
have children in the future. Failure rates, based on statistical
estimates, are another key factor. The most effective way to avoid both
pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease is to practice total abstinence
(refrain from sexual contact).
Serious medical risks from contraceptives, such as stroke related to oral
contraceptives, are relatively rare. This site is a summary of important
information, including risks about drugs and devices approved by the FDA
for contraception and sterilization. It is not intended to be used alone,
and a health professional should be consulted regarding any contraceptive
choice. Review product labeling carefully for more information.
